In 2005, the state was dissolved after its leader Shatigadud had joined the Transitional Federal Parliament in November 2004. It was also intended to counter the influence of the Somalia Reconciliation and Restoration Council in the same regions. The establishment of the autonomous state was intended to express the disaffection of the Somalia State with the nascent Mogadishu-based Transitional National Government. The territory known as the Southwestern State of Somalia (Somali: Dowlad Goboleedka Koonfur-Galbeed ee Soomaaliya), or locally Koofur Orsi, was originally intended to consist of six Somali administrative regions: gobollo): Bay, Bakool, Middle Jubba ( Jubbada Dhexe), Lower Shabelle ( Shabeellada Hoose), Gedo and Lower Jubba ( Jubbada Hoose). The latter's tributary status was believed to inculcate subordinacy rather than self-sufficiency, an administration that was oligarchical rather than egalitarian, and too much contrast with the historically British Jubaland to its west and south. One form of criticism that was levelled at the Konfuur-Galbeed administration during its early development is that some of its functional facets hearkened back to the negative aspects of the era of the historically conterminous Geledi. In 1992, the blockage of aid supplies from the coast to the Konfuur-Galbeed region meant that many viewed the famine as man-made. When in 1990 the three major opposition factions of SPM, USC, and SNM met in Ethiopia and put forth an informal accord in favor of federalism, many civil servants from the Konfuur-Galbeed region argued that, in retrospect, the predecessors in their region were correct. Several decades after independence, opposition to Siad Barre's Hantiwadaag (socialist) government grew. Many of these spokesmen voiced a preference for some form of confederalism or federalism. History Background ĭuring the pre-independence period, when the Koofur Orsi or Koonfur-Galbeed region was administered by the United Nations Trusteeship, the majority segment population of Digil and Mirifle were the only major Somali demographic whose political groups and spokesmen voiced apprehension about a centralized unitary republic. An individual from Koofur Orsi is called a Koofur Orsian. In the local Maay Maay language it is referred to as Koofur Orsi. Its full name was the South West State of Somalia and, in Somali, Maamul Goboleedka Koonfur Galbeed. ĭuring its development phase, the regional state of was called the Interim South West Administration. To the southeast, it is also bordered by Banaadir, whose administrative status was unclear during the 2010s. The South West state is bordered to the north by Ethiopia, to the west by Jubbaland, to the east by Hirshabelle, and to the south by the Somali Sea. The official capital of South-West state is Barawa, located on the coast of the Somali Sea, though the state administration is currently based in Baidoa. Abdiaziz Laftagareen was selected the president of this state. It was the third autonomous region to be established.Īfter its dissolution in 2005, the territory was re-established in November 2009 as an official federal member state of Somalia. It was founded by Hasan Muhammad Nur Shatigadud, leader of the Somalia RRA on 1 April 2002. The South-West State of Somalia ( Somali: Dawlad Goboleedka Koonfur Galbeed ee Soomaaliya, Af-May: Koofur Orsy), is a Federal Member State in southwestern Somalia.
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